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Watch This Step By Step Guide Video Of This Topic!
Electric Board ke Basic Components Samjhein ⚡
- Main Switch: Puri wiring ko control karta hai aur power supply on/off karne ka kaam karta hai.
- Circuit Breakers: Electrical faults se protection dene ke liye. Overload ya short circuit hone par power cut kar dete hain.
- Busbars: Wires ko ek jagah pe organize karne ke liye metal bars use ki jati hain.
- Neutral and Earth Terminals: Safety aur system ke proper functioning ke liye zaroori hote hain.
- Wiring Terminals & Connectors: Wires ko securely board pe jodne ke liye.
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Electric Board Wiring Ka Step-by-Step Process 📝
1. Power Supply Ko Band Karen 🔒
Wiring shuru karne se pehle main power switch ko band kar dein aur electric board se power supply ko disconnect karein. Safety ke liye insulated gloves pehna bahut zaroori hai.
2. Wire Length Aur Gauge Ka Selection
Wire ka size aur length motor ya load ke hisaab se choose karen. Generally 1.5 sq mm to 4 sq mm ke copper wires commonly use hote hain.
3. Wires Ko Strip Aur Cut Karen
Wire stripper aur cutter ki madad se wires ki coating ko carefully remove karen aur zaroori length mein wires cut karen.
4. Electric Board Pe Wiring Points Identify Karen
Board ke alag-alag terminals ko pehchanein – phase, neutral aur earth terminals ko correctly locate karna bohot important hai.
5. Wire Connections Karein
- Phase wire ko circuit breaker ke input terminal se connect karein
- Circuit breaker ke output se load ya appliance tak wire jodain
- Neutral wire ko neutral busbar se connect karein
- Earth wire ko earth busbar ya grounding point se jodain
6. Wire Connections Ko Tight Karen Aur Secure Karein
Screwdriver se sab connections ko tight karein taaki wire loose na ho.
7. Wire Junctions Aur Connections Ko Insulate Karen 🩹
Electrical tape se sab wire junctions ko achi tarah cover karein taaki short circuit ka khatra na ho.
8. Final Testing Aur Power On Karen
Power supply ko wapas on karke multimeter se voltage aur continuity check karein. Fitting sahi hone par electric board smoothly kaam karega.
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Important Wiring Tips 💡
- Humesha power off karke hi wiring shuru karein.
- Wire connection mein kabhi bhi loose connection na rahe.
- Grounding connection ko hamesha connect karna zaroori hai.
- Circuit breaker ke rating ka dhyan rakhein jo load ke hisaab se ho.
- Multimeter ya voltage tester se baar-baar connections ko check karte rahein.
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FAQ ❓
Q1: Kya main apne ghar ka electric board wiring khud kar sakta hoon?
A1: Agar aap basic electrical knowledge rakhte hain aur safety precautions follow karte hain toh ho sakta hai. Par agar aap beginner hain toh kisi professional se karwana better rahega.
Q2: Wire size kaise choose karun?
A2: Wire size load (ampere rating) aur distance ke hisaab se select karte hain. Generally, 1.5-2.5 sq mm chhoti appliances ke liye aur 4 sq mm bade load ke liye use hota hai.
Q3: Grounding kab aur kaise karen?
A3: Grounding hamesha karein. Earth wire ko earth busbar ya grounding rod se connect karna chahiye.
Q4: Circuit breaker ka kaam kya hai?
A4: Faults jaise short circuit ya overload hone par power automatically cut karta hai, isse fire aur motor damage se bachata hai.
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